# Tenant-Paid vs Landlord-Billed Insurance on a Net Lease

Source: https://www.creshield.com/resources/tenant-paid-vs-landlord-billed-insurance
By Brad Cottam, CRE Shield (licensed in Kansas and Texas). Updated 2026-10-28.

On a net lease, the building's insurance can be bought by the tenant (tenant-paid) or bought by the landlord and billed back to the tenant (landlord-billed). Tenant-paid puts the paperwork of *verifying* coverage on the landlord. Landlord-billed puts the paperwork of *billing* on the landlord. Neither makes the work disappear. The right choice depends on the lease, the lender, how many buildings you own, and how much control you want over the coverage.

## Side by side

| | Tenant-paid | Landlord-billed |
|---|---|---|
| Who buys the policy | Tenant, in its own name | Landlord, in its own name |
| Landlord's main task | Verify certificates and endorsements, track renewals | Place the policy, allocate premium, invoice, reconcile |
| Control over coverage | Lower. Lease sets minimums, tenant chooses carrier, deductible, roof terms | Higher. Landlord chooses carrier, limits, deductibles |
| Risk of a gap or lapse | Higher if tracking slips | Lower: the landlord's policy stays in force |
| Billing disputes | Few | More, if allocation or backup is unclear |
| Works well for | One or two properties, strong credit tenant, lender comfortable with tenant coverage | Portfolios, blanket policies, owners who want consistent coverage |
| Cost | Tenant's own pricing, which may be higher for a small tenant | Often better pricing at portfolio scale, if allocated fairly |

## Why owners choose tenant-paid

- **Less billing work.** No invoices, no true-ups.
- **The tenant bears the cost directly** and the owner has no premium to advance.
- **Credit tenants often have strong programs** across many locations.

The tradeoff is that you depend on someone else's policy. See [what a certificate does and does not prove](/resources/tenant-coi-requirements-and-tracking) and [net lease owners' gaps](/resources/nnn-landlord-insurance-what-owner-needs).

## Why owners choose landlord-billed

- **Consistent coverage** across the portfolio, with limits, roof terms and deductibles you choose.
- **One policy to manage** per owner entity, with common renewal dates where possible.
- **Lender confidence.** Lenders usually like a policy in the borrower's name with the lender on it.
- **Fewer surprises at vacancy,** because you already hold the coverage.

The tradeoff is the billing routine: allocation, invoices, true-ups and the occasional dispute. See [how to bill a tenant for property insurance](/resources/how-to-bill-tenant-for-property-insurance).

## Mixed approaches

Many owners use both: tenant-paid on large credit tenants and landlord-billed on small operators, or tenant-paid for property insurance while the landlord keeps its own liability and an umbrella. Check that the lease permits what you do.

## What to check in the lease before you choose

1. Does the lease say who *must* buy the policy, or does it leave it open?
2. If landlord-billed, how is the premium allocated and what proof must be provided?
3. What does your lender require, and from whom?
4. What happens at vacancy? See [what happens to your insurance when a tenant leaves](/resources/vacant-building-insurance-after-tenant-leaves).

## FAQ

### Is it better for the landlord to carry the policy?
It gives the landlord control and removes lapse risk, but adds billing work. It tends to suit portfolios.

### Can the lease change who buys the policy?
Only by amendment or by following the lease's own terms. Do not change practice informally without checking the lease and your lender.

### Do I still need a landlord's liability policy if the tenant buys insurance?
Many owners carry one anyway. See [landlord liability on a net lease property](/resources/landlord-liability-net-lease-property).

### Which is cheaper?
It varies. Compare the tenant's actual program with a portfolio quote and the cost of the administration on each side.

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*This article is general education, not insurance or legal advice. Lease terms and coverage vary. CRE Shield is licensed in Kansas and Texas and transacts insurance only in states where it is licensed.*